You
can restrict blending effects to a specified channel when blending a
layer or layer set. By default, all channels are included when
blending a layer or layer set. The channel selections vary based on
the type of image you are editing. For example, if you are editing a
RGB image, the channel choices are R, G, and B. If you are editing a
CMYK image, the channel choices are C, M, Y, and K. When using an RGB
image, for example, you can choose to exclude the Red channel from blending;
in the composite image, only information contained in the Green and
Blue channels are affected.
To exclude channels from blending:
Double-click a layer thumbnail, choose Layer / Layer Style / Blending
Options, or choose Blending Options from the Layers palette menu.
Note: To view blending options for a text layer, choose Layer / Layer
Style / Blending Options, or choose Blending Options from the Layers
palette menu.
In the Advanced Blending section of the Layer Style dialog box, deselect
any channels you do not want to include when the layer is blended.